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Water, Life and Civilization
The need for water provides a unifying
theme throughout the whole of human history. Water is not only needed to
sustain life, but also for use as a commodity, as a source of power and as a
potent symbol. This provides the theme for an inter-disciplinary project at
the University of Reading combining the expertise of archaeologists,
geographers, soil scientists and meteorologists to explore the changes in
the hydrological climate and its impact on human communities in the Middle
East from 21,000 years ago to 200 years into the future (see
www.waterlifecivilisation.org <https://www.owamail.rdg.ac.uk/exchweb/bin/redir.asp?URL=http://www.waterlifecivilisation.org>
). This lecture will review the research programme as a whole, describing
on-going climate and hydrological models, experimental crop growing and
social studies in the city of Amman. It will then focus on archaeological
studies relating to prehistoric settlement in the Jordan Valley.
Steven Mithen FBA
Professor of Early Prehistory
Head of School of Human and Environmental Sciences
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